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2021-03-30

The Ultimate Homebrew (and Swiss) Guide for n00bs

The purpose of Hombrew, simply put, is to get your Gamecube to run stuff that Nintendo didn't intend it to run.

This guide is intended for people who know how to use a computer, but who don't know the first thing about GameCube mods.

Particularly, it's for people who have come across posts like "Please Explain Like I'm Five: How do I get Game Boy Interface to run on my Gamecube??", read the answers, and thought "okay... well maybe explain it to me like I'm three then...".

This will answer your questions, though I can't guarantee you'll like the answers.

TL;DR: Buy? or Borrow?

You can't download or burn it. You're going to have to buy or borrow at least one of these:

Some other things you'll want/need:

And here's my Ultimate GameCube Homebrew shopping list:

Covered in this tutorial:
sd media launcher swiss memory card listing xeno gc

Not covered in this tutorial: nintendo revolution

SD Creator Script

I created a script to automate the process of creating a proper SD card on macOS:

https://git.coolaj86.com/coolaj86/GameCube-Homebrew-for-n00bs/src/branch/master/create-sd-media-launcher-macos.sh

Preface: It all started with Link's Awakening

At the beginning of this year (before the announcement) I decided that I wanted to show off Link's Awakening to my wife on the TV, using the GameBoy Player.

Rather than pay $120+ on ebay to get the Game Boy Player with the Startup Disc, I thought I'd get just Game Boy Player for about $30 instead.

Gamecube with Game Boy Player Link's Awakening Cartridge

I bought that, but then it wasn't until about a month ago that I finally visited my parents and dug my Gamecube out of the garage.

Then I just kept going further and further down the rabbit hole...

The First Rule of Homebrew

The first thing that you've got to understand about "Homebrew" is that there's no such thing as Homebrew.

1990s poster: There's no such thing as Nintendo

"Homebrew" is an idea, a belief, a concept.

Saying "I'm going to put Homebrew on my Gamecube" is like saying "I'm going to put food on the table" - as opposed to saying "I'm going to run Swiss on my Gamecube" or "I'm going to put pizza on the table".

When people say Homebrew, what they mean is anything that isn't authentic software officially licensed by Nintendo.

It's stuff like

It also includes

The entire list of... pretty much all Gamecube homebrew apps is only about 25 items long.

The Second Rule of Homebrew

"NGC" means "Nintendo Gamecube" (duh)

If the 'M' in 'ATM' stands for machine, why do we still say ATM Machine?

There are some terms that you need to be familiar with. Some of them are obvious. Some of them are subtly different.

There are also some other 3-letter abbreviations you should know:

I pick on people saying "NGC" because... I don't understand why they sometimes say "GC" and othertimes say "NGC". "NGC" seems overly specific.

It may be that "GC" is more generic to any "Dolphin" device, emulator, or virtual console, whereas "NGC" may refer specifically to the DOL-001 and DOL-101 (original Gamecube hardware), as opposed to the Panasonic Q or the "GCNext" (a.k.a. "Revolution"), which was also a "Dolphin" platform, and also embedded Gamecube hardware.

I'm not sure.

Homebrew "Launchers" (Softmod)

When you don't have a disc in your Gamecube it launches the authentic BIOS, which has the date and time, a memory card manager, and can launch games.

Gamecube Boot Menu

The homebrew launchers are in the category of "BIOS-like thing".

Swiss Boot Menu

There are really only three important launchers:

I'll go into each in detail, but I also want to mention the irrelevant ones that you shouldn't waste your time on:

If you had been modding your GC for a long time and doing all the early hackery, then those things may have been relevant for you back in the day. They're not relevant now.

The Third Rule of Homebrew

The only way to boot homebrew software... is to already have a way to boot homebrew software.

Agelica from Rugrats saying 'If you have to ask, you&pos;ll never know'

I literally spent hours in this very confusing circular loop of questioning:

It is literally not possible to load homebrew software without homebrew software.

But don't despair yet...

So how do I get homebrew? (softmod)

Unfortunately, you can't download it. You have to buy some stuff.

Well, in theory, you can use any of these methods:

But, in reality, you're going to at least one of:

sd media launcher swiss memory card listing xeno gc

No matter which you purchase above, you're going to want to end up with all of these as well:

Important: Everybody lies, so choose Memory Cards wisely. You need a 251-Block card, which would be 2MB, HOWEVER, they're actually sold as 16Mb (2 megabytes == 16 megabits), and they're almost always MISLABLED as 16MB. So... look at the block size, not the bit/byte size.

The SD Launcher is older software and can't work with cards that are >= 4GB.

Note: I have been able to use an 8Mb (1 Megabyte, 123-block) card with newer versions of Swiss that compress the boot.gci.

How to make a homebrew launcher... from your launcher

I've got a fever that can only be cured with more homebrew!

No matter which launcher you choose above, the first thing you're going to want to do is still going to be to create a Hacked Swiss Memory Card.

What you'll need for this:

The steps are relatively simple:

  1. First, format the card as FAT-16. Yes format it. You want all new files to be contiguous.

  2. Copy swiss_xxx.dol to the root of the SD card as autoexec.dol

  3. Copy GCMM to the root of the SD card, left as gcmm_14f.dol, as-is

  4. Make a directory MCBACKUP, which is where game saves and game save hacks will go

  5. Copy the game save hack .gci file to MCBACKUP, for example gzle.gci

    • Note: game save exploits are region specific and should be copied to a card that doesn't have actual saves for the game being exploited (it will have the same game id printed on the disc)

  6. Copy the Swiss .gci file to MCBACKUP as boot.gci

  7. Optionall copy other .dol, .iso, and .gcm files for software you want to use, such as Game Boy Interface or Mario Kart Double Dash, etc In bash that should look something like this:

    # Copy swiss as an auto-boot for SD Launcher (does nothing otherwise)
rsync -avP ~/Downloads/swiss_r714/DOL/swiss_r714.dol /Volumes/GCBOOT/autoexec.dol

# Copy GCMM as a bootable dol (which will be launched from Swiss)
rsync -avP ~/Downloads/gcmm_1.4f/gamecube/gcmm_14f.dol /Volumes/GCBOOT/

# Create a game save backup folder
mkdir -p /Volumes/GCBOOT/MCBACKUP/

# Copy the hacked save file
rsync -avP ~/Downloads/WWHack-GC-v1.1.1/gzle.gci /Volumes/GCBOOT/MCBackup/

# Copy Swiss over as the bootable launcher
rsync -avP ~/Downloads/swiss_r714/GCI/boot.gci /Volumes/GCBOOT/MCBackup/

# OR you could boot directly to any dol software that has been converted to gci format
# rsync -avP ~/Downloads/gbi-20191107/MCBACKUP/gbi.gci /Volumes/GCBOOT/MCBackup/

# Copy Swiss over a game or other software
rsync -avP ~/Downloads/gbi-20191107/gbi.dol /Volumes/GCBOOT/
rsync -avP ~/Downloads/Mario\ Kart\ -\ Double\ Dash!!\ \(USA\).iso /Volumes/GCBOOT/mkdd.gcm

  8. Put the memory card in Slot A and the SD adapter in Slot B

  9. Put the launcher disc (Action Replay, Wind Waker, Smash Bros, whatever) in

  10. Either Swiss will load automatically, or you'll have choose to load the (hacked) save file from the in-game load menu

Note: Loading may take a solid 60+ seconds. If it seems like things just froze and aren't loading, don't give up hope until you hit the 2 minute mark. This is true for many homebrew operations.

Congrats! You're now running home brew. The world is your oyster!

Also, at this point you're ready to create your backup homebrew card (and play games)

  1. Open GCMM from the file load menu
  2. Swap the memory card in Slot A for the blank memory card
  3. Select Slot B as SD
  4. Select Restore, and choose the exploit game save file
  5. Select Restore again, and choose the boot launcher file (ex: boot.gci or swiss.gci, or gbi.gci)

Congrats! You've now created your very own hacked boot-to-homebrew memory card.

If you're lucky you can exit back to the boot launcher. If it seems to be frozen, you can either wait up to a solid 2 minutes to see if it loads, just just go ahead and restart right away.

The next time around you'll select your game or software instead of GCMM.

Hard Mods & Backup Discs

If you consider yourself a technotard and you're more handy with a screw driver than a command prompt (and you're not afraid of the physical world), you may very find that it's way easier and far less complicated to just open up the darn thing to get the job done.

Four things to consider:

The Best DVD-Rs

The best DVD-Rs are hard to identity because DVD-R brand names sometimes obscure the manufacturer, and the models change all the time. What you're looking for is something with the really dark dye (dark dark purple).

In the past, Verbatim and Ritek (especially G04 and G05) were the most reliable brands for the best dvd backup burning.

However, these days they're expensive, you may not use them for much else, and you won't even know if the ones you buy work until you've already bought them.

Laser Tuning

If you 'pot tweak' (adjust) your laser's trimpot (hand-adjustable potentiometer), you can cheap-o read burned discs, but you may also shorten the life of your laser.

However, if you just used a burned disc to boot Swiss, and have the Swiss setting for turning the disc back off on boot saved to any SD cards you use, and just run all your games from the backups on SD, you'll definetly increase the life of your laser.

You'll want to read through this:

The highlights are:

I'd recommend watching a video on how to do this. It's easy to do, but difficult to explain, and definitely needs pictures.

XenoGC Mod Chip

Taking out screws is dead easy.

Soldering isn't hard, but it's good to learn from an expert, which most of the early-20s YouTubers showing hard mods are not.

You can totally fumble around and get the job done, but watch some videos by Louis Rossmann (be warned: he has a super foul NYC mouth), EEVBlog (David L Jones), GreatScott!, and Ben "Heck" (element14), specifically on 'surface mount' soldering, and you'll level up real fast.

(I'll also recommend one of my own: SolderJS #131 - SMD success with THE WORST soldering iron)

Some pro tips:

And here's my Soldering & Electronics shopping list:

Homebrew Saves Lives... of Gamecubes

It's worth noting that your laser has a limited life and by playing backups of your games rather than the originals you actually extend it.